In-Depth Analysis for Carbon Market Decision-Making

A curated collection of research and white papers selected to support informed participation in the voluntary carbon market

What These White Papers Cover

The white papers featured here are sourced from recognised institutions, standards bodies, and research organisations across carbon markets and climate action. Global ClimateX curates these publications to support structured, evidence-based understanding of complex topics and their practical implications.

Topics may include:

How These White Papers Are Used

The curated white papers on this page are intended to support:

Strategy development
Internal governance discussions
Board and stakeholder conversations
Deeper analysis of carbon market topics

They complement Global ClimateX blog content by delving deeper into specific themes.

These resources are designed to support informed decision-making and more structured engagement with carbon markets.

Our Approach to Curation

Global ClimateX takes a considered approach to curating third-party research:

Selective – highlighting relevant and widely recognised publications

Balanced – acknowledging complexity, scrutiny, and uncertainty

Evidence-led – prioritising robust, well-referenced analysis

Responsible – aligned with integrity, transparency, and credible climate action

Our aim is to support informed decision-making, not promote a single narrative.

Who These White Papers Are For

• Sustainability and ESG professionals
• Operations and decision-makers
• Partners and practitioners across the climate ecosystem
• Anyone seeking structured, credible insight into carbon markets and climate action

Explore More Resources

Available White Papers

Access a selection of third-party white papers and reports below. Each publication is clearly attributed to its original authoring organisation and linked directly to the source.

Core Carbon Principles – Assessment Framework

Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM), 2024 Defines the Core Carbon Principles (CCPs), a science-based framework for identifying high-quality carbon credits and building integrity in voluntary carbon markets.

Article 6 and the Future of Carbon Markets

Climate Action Centre of Excellence / EPA Ghana, 2024 Explores how multilateral cooperation and Article 6 of the Paris Agreement can support environmental integrity, equitable climate action, and effective carbon markets.

Unlocking the Potential of Carbon Markets

S&P Global Commodity Insights, 2025 Examines carbon markets as mechanisms for greenhouse gas reduction, discusses the role of registries, and explores how markets can contribute to climate goals.

GHG Protocol Corporate Standard

GHG Protocol Initiative The definitive standard for corporate greenhouse gas accounting, widely used to measure and report organisational emissions (core to emissions baseline setting).

OECD – The Interplay Between Voluntary and Compliance Carbon Markets

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2024 Analyses how voluntary carbon markets interact with compliance markets, highlighting implications for environmental integrity and policy approaches.

VCMI Claims Code of Practice

Voluntary Carbon Market Integrity Initiative (VCMI), April 2025 Provides detailed guidance on how organisations can use voluntary carbon credits credibly and communicate climate claims transparently.

Enhancing the Voluntary Carbon Market: Gaps and Solutions

CFA Institute, February 2025 Examines challenges in the voluntary carbon market and identifies options to improve consistency, standardisation, and integrity.

Voluntary Carbon Markets – A SIX White Paper

SIX Swiss Exchange & Università della Svizzera Italiana, 2023 Explores market infrastructure, transparency issues, and future opportunities in voluntary carbon markets.

Guidelines for High Integrity Use of Carbon Credits

International Emissions Trading Association (IETA), 2024 Outlines best practices for using carbon credits in alignment with climate goals and emissions reduction priorities.

Oxford Principles for Net Zero Aligned Carbon Offsetting

University of Oxford, revised 2024 Provides a framework for aligning carbon offset strategies with credible net-zero pathways.